Supposed benefits from Mindanao mining project questioned

Environmental activists have questioned claims that the $5.2-billion Tampakan Copper-Gold Project by Sagittarius Mines, Inc. (SMI) in South Cotabato would yield huge benefits for the national economy and for local communities around the mining area.

“Hindi kami naniniwala sa sinasabi ng SMI at ng national government na malaki ang maitutulong ng proyekto sa ekonomiya ng bansa kung pagbabatayan ang mga epekto ng mina sa komunidad," Rene Pamplona, representative of the Diocese of Marbel in South Cotabato (SAC-Marbel) said.

Pamplona, along with indigenous community leaders, made the statement on the occasion of the Mining Philippines 2011 and Exhibition in Pasay City, held from September 13 to 15.

Contrary to SMI's claims, the project will not improve lives and give sustainable benefits to communities there, Pamplona said.

The project, which involves one of the world’s largest undeveloped copper-gold deposits, is hounded by environmental issues, considering that it covers 31,599.64 hectares within the boundaries of Sultan Kudarat, South Cotabato, Sarangani and Davao del Sur provinces.

Project operator SMI has been insisting that the venture is a win-win deal for both residents and companies in the area.

The Tampakan project, a joint venture of SMI, Xstrata Copper (62.5 percent), Indophil Resources NL (34.2 percent), and Alsons Corp. (3.3 percent), is still in its development stage. Actual mining operations are expected to start by 2016.

Environmental activists and indigenous peoples groups are opposed to the project due to the potential environmental destruction it might bring.

Judy Pasimio, executive director of Legal Rights and Natural Resources Center – Kasama sa Kalikasan (LRC-KsK/FOEI) said that “While SMI is bragging they will pour in more than $5 billion of investments, the project will actually pollute approximately seven billion liters of fresh water during operations."

The water resource from the area, according the Pasimio, is being used by communities – both upland and lowland – in three provinces for domestic and agricultural use, including the approximately 5,000 thousand farmers in South Cotabato.

Studies on the SMI draft Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for the mining project showed that the mining project will result in extensive physical disturbance of forest lands, including old growth forests; threaten water resources of four provinces, and further bring about tribal conflicts.

Alyansa Tigil Mina national coordinator Jaybee Garganera said “As with many other mining projects in the Philippines, we believe the Tampakan project, if pursued, will only add to the list of mining tragedies that in the end will neither help the communities nor the national economy."
Moreover, he said the project will intensify human rights violations and conflicts and further aggravate the situation of our indigenous brothers and sisters in the mountains.

On the other hand, Pamplona said “Hinihiling namin na magbuo si Pangulong Aquino ng isang special body na mag-iimbistiga sa kasalukuyang kalagayan ng mine development area, pati na rin ang mga posibleng impact ng mining operations sa iba’t ibang stakeholders na hindi lang batay sa kung ano ang isusumite ng SMI na Environmental Impact Statement at sigurado na makikita niyang dapat ikansela ang FTAA ng Xstrata SMI."

Proponents of the Tampakan mining project are supposedly trying to convince the Office of the President and the Department of Interior and Local Government to suspend the provision of the South Cotabato Provincial Environmental Code that bans open-pit mining in South Cotabato.

For its part, the SMI expressed optimism the mining ban review will push through.

At the Pasay City conference, SMI general manager Mark Williams said public consultations on the project are under way.

“SMI commenced our public consultation meetings in the towns of Tampakan in South Cotabato, Kiblawan in Davao del Sur, and Malungon in Sarangani earlier this month with a similar meeting being held in Columbio, Sultan Kudarat," Williams said.

“These consultation meetings provide our stakeholders with an opportunity to hear a balanced report of our draft Mine EIS and allow them to provide feedback to SMI staff and ask questions to our technical specialist," he added. — Jerbert Briola/LBG, GMA News

http://www.gmanews.tv/story/232692/business/supposed-benefits-from-mindanao-mining-project-questioned

Soccsksargen grows slower in ’08, down 4.6% from 2007’s 6.7%

Written by Jerry Adlaw / Correspondent
Thursday, 30 July 2009 22:51, Business Mirror

http://businessmirror.com.ph/home/regions/13937-soccsksargen-grows-slower-in-08-down-46-from-2007s-67.html

Drilling machine of SMI in the mountains of Tampakan, South Cotabato.

THE economy of Soccsksargen (South Cotabato, Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos) region grew at a slower pace by registering a 4.6-percent growth in 2008 from its robust performance of 6.7 percent in 2007. The deceleration was caused by slowdown in all three of its major sectors.

The agriculture, forestry and fisheries (AFF), the biggest contributor to the regional economy which accounted for 42.9 percent of the region’s total output, decelerated to 6.7 percent from a remarkable growth of 7.8 percent recorded in 2007.

The favorable performances turned in by fishery and livestock were not able to cushion the lower growths posted by corn, coconut, banana, pineapple, rubber and other crops, as well as poultry.

Sugarcane production posted a remarkable growth, attributed to the higher demand for muscovado sugar in the local and international markets.

Sugarcane is also being eyed as an alternative source of biofuels. The industry sector, which accounted for about 31 percent of the region’s total economic output, posted a sluggish performance as it slowed down from a 6.9-percent growth in 2007 to a modest 3.5-percent growth in 2008. All industry subsectors experienced a slowdown.

Manufacturing, which accounted for the biggest share of the total industry output, dropped from 5.4 percent to 3.4 percent, mining and quarrying from 9.1 percent to 3.9 percent, and construction from 18.1 percent to 5.8 percent.

Electricity and water contracted to negative 1.5 percent in 2008 from a 4.1-percent growth in 2007 due to reduced power generation of the Mt. Apo geothermal plants located in Cotabato province.

Services, which comprised 26.1 percent of the region’s economy, slipped down to 2.7 percent in 2008 from 4.7 percent in 2007 as all subsector outputs declined except for ownership of dwellings and real estate (ODRE). Government services grew by only 0.6 percent in 2008 from 5.7 percent in 2007; finance, 3.5 percent from 5.8 percent; and private services, 4.1 percent from 5.3 percent.

Odre more than doubled its growth as it went up from 1.2 percent to 2.8 percent, and government services substantially grew from 3.6 percent in 2007 to 6.9 percent in 2008.

AFF posted the biggest contribution to the GRDP growth at 2.8 percentage points followed by the industry sector at 1.1 percentage point and the services sector at 0.7 percentage point.

Real figures per capita GRDP increased by 2.3 percent from P12,499 in 2007 to P12,792 in 2008.

A region’s gross domestic product, or GRDP, is defined as the market value of all final goods and services produced within a region in a given period. It is considered as the single most-important indicator of economic performance. The GRDP is compiled on an annual basis by the National Statistical Coordination Board.

Sagittarius Mines Inc., based in Tampakan, South Cotabato, said that based on their records, Philippine mineral wealth is estimated to be 30.8 billion metric tons, 11.8 billion tons of which is metallic.

These vast resources were found in 77 percent of the country’s 76 provinces. In spite of the vast popular opposition among the affected communities, especially the highlander tribes and other cause-oriented groups like church-based organizations who go against the exploration activities of these mining companies, efforts remained unheard by the concerned Congress and Senate, said Bishop Dinualdo Gutierez, DD, of the Catholic Diocese of Marbel in Koronadal City.

“The dream to make the Philippines a newly industrializing country is a nightmare to the masses after former President Fidel V. Ramos approved the financial and technical assistance agreement [FTAA] that would leave behind the uncertainty of environmental fight against the mining firms all over the country,” Gutierez said.

Gutierez stressed that their fight against mining in Tampakan operated by Sagittarius Mines is still ongoing despite some inconsistences of the national government.

“During the administration [of former President Ramos], he not only sold the people’s interests to greedy foreign investors, but also the soul of the Filipinos, as foreign policy dictates and controls us,” Cecile Diono, spokesperson of the Freedom from Debt Coalition, said.

Diono said that Republic Act 7947, known as the Mining Act, invites foreign investors to open the country’s vast mineral resources through the FTAA, and upon crafting the FTAA, allows transnational and multinational corporations to engage in open-pit mining activities in the Philippines.

“The FTAA....[is] implemented without further restrictions and prohibitions regardless of the impact that these mining activities may bring to the local populace,” Diono said.

Fr. Roming Cathedral, director of the Justice and Peace Desk of the Diocese of Marbel, in a statement said they will not stop fighting against the mining firms operating in South Cotabato, especially SMI Mining Co., as they will strongly stand to stop its activities at all costs.